Preliminary clinical observations following intravenous blood transfusions in the sokoto gudali cattle, Sokoto, Nigeria

Authors

  • M. A. Umaru Department of Theriogenology and Animal Production, Usmanu Danfodiyo University, Sokoto, Nigeria
  • A. Bello Department of Veterinary Anatomy, Usmanu Danfodiyo University, Sokoto, Nigeria
  • F. M. Tambuwal Department of Veterinary Microbiology, Usmanu Danfodiyo University, Sokoto, Nigeria
  • U. M. Mera Department of Medicine, Usmanu Danfodiyo University, Sokoto, Nigeria
  • K. I. Onifade Department of Veterinary Pharmacology and toxicology, Usmanu Danfodiyo University, Sokoto, Nigeria

Keywords:

Blood, Clinical observation, Transfusion, Sokoto Gudali, bovines

Abstract

Preliminary clinical observations were carried out following intravenous blood transfusions in some eighteen (18) Sokoto Gudali cattle. Six (6) cattle as control, six (6) cattle designated as donors and six (6) as recipients. Blood was collected via venepuncture using commercial blood bags used for humans. The collected blood was immediately transfused to the recipients; observations for clinical signs, reactions and vital parameters were recorded. Repeat intravenous transfusions were also conducted and similar clinical observations were conducted. Reactions observed in recipient include; Hyperthermia tachycardia, hyperpnoea and anorexia. A mean increase of 7.83 cycle/min and 3.83 was observed for respiratory rate, heart beat rate and packed cell volume respectively. A mean decrease in temperature of 3.60C was observed in the recipients. No mortality was recorded aside from those clinical observations.

References

Bernard, F., 1989. The Veterinary Clinic of North America Small Animal Practice. Haematology Vol. 18. Pp 1261-

Blacks veterinary Dictonary, 2001. Blood groups and blood transfusion. Jaypee Border Medical Publishers New

Delhi 20th edition Pp51-60.

Boden, E., 2001. Blacks veterinary Dictonary, Blood groups and blood transfusion. Jaypee Border Medical

Publishers New Delhi

Gigar, U., Callan, B., Sweeney, M., Howard, A., 1995. An Acute haemolytic Transfusion Reaction Caused by Dog

Erythrocyte Antigen 1.1 incompatibility in a Previously Sensitized dog. J. Amer. Vet. Med. Associ., Pp 206.

Hales, A.S., 1995. Canine Blood Groups and their Importance in Veterinary Transfusion Medicine. In Christensen

As, Feldman B.F. (Eds). Canine and feline Transfusion Medicine Vet. Clin. North Am. Small Animal Practice 4th

edition, Pp 25.

Harrell, K., Parrow, J., Christensen, A., 1997. Canine transfusion reaction part: Prevention and treatment.

Compend. Continue. Educ. Pract. Vet; Vol. 19: Pp193-20 17th edition.

http://www.thehindu.com/the hindu.seta/2004/04/29/stories/20040490024-1270.htm.

http://www.vet.purdue.edu/bms//nour/mbns520/info/edu/timetebles/ppt/520blooggroupht.hml

http://www/ddoctorlounge.com/primary/procedure/miscellaneous/tansfision.html.

Learoyd, P., 2006. A Short History of Blood Transfusion, National Blood Services, STT-Vol. 042, Pp1-17.

Smith, B.R., 2007. Blood, Microsoft R. student encarter 2007DVD. Rodmond W.A.Microsoft corperation.

The Mearck’s Veterinary Manual, 2005. Circulatory system blood groups and blood transfusion. Maerck & Co. Inc.

White House Station. NJ USA 9th edition pp5-18.

Vamvakas, E.C., Blajchman, A.M., 2001. Deleterious Clinical Effects of transfusion. Association Immunomodulation,

Vol. 97, No 5, Pp 205-219.

Downloads

Published

2013-03-25

How to Cite

A. Umaru, M., Bello, A. ., M. Tambuwal, F., M. Mera, U., & I. Onifade, K. (2013). Preliminary clinical observations following intravenous blood transfusions in the sokoto gudali cattle, Sokoto, Nigeria. Scientific Journal of Animal Science, 2(3), 54-58. Retrieved from https://www.sjournals.com/index.php/sjas/article/view/1088

Issue

Vol. 2 No. 3 (2013): March

Section

Original Article

License

Copyright (c) 2013 M. A. Umaru, A. Bello, F. M. Tambuwal, U. M. Mera, K. I. Onifade

Creative Commons License

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License.

Most read articles by the same author(s)