A puppy with toxocara canis in pets shop from Saudi Arabia

Authors

  • O.A. Al-Tayib Eng. A.B. Research Chair for Growth Factors and Bone Regeneration, College of Dentistry, King Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia

Keywords:

Toxocara canis;Dogs;Pets;Saudi Arabia;Toxocariasis

Abstract

Toxocara canis (T.canis) is the commonroundworm of dogs with particular concern in the human population. It isinhabit fundamentally the small intestine of their mammalian definitive hosts,and causes variable clinic pictures from asymptomatic to have typical digestiveclinical symptoms. We present a case of helminthic zoonotic agents in a puppyfrom Saudi Arabia. This puppy had been healthy with no significant precedingsymptoms or past medical history, a round body with spiky cranial and caudalparts, covered by yellow cuticula was seen passed in the vomition. Whoever,stool test revealed this parasite as Toxocara canis. Routine treatmentof mebendazole® and ivermectin® to limit the spread of this resilient group ofparasites was recommended. This case underlines that Toxocara canis shouldalso be considered in pet’s shops as a possible source of human infectionparticularly for pet ownerships and/or public in Saudi Arabia.

References

Aydenizoz-Ozkayhan, M., Ya gci, B., Erat, S., 2008. The investigation of Toxocara canis eggs in coats of different dog breeds as a potential transmission route in human toxocarosis. Vet. Parasitol., 152, 94–100.

Cardillo, N., Rosa, A., Ribicich, S., López, C., Sommeerfelt, I., 2009. Experimental infection with Toxocara cati in BALB/c mice, migratory behavior and pathological changes. Zoonoses. Public Health., 56,198–205.

Cheprasov, A., 2012. Death at the Playground. Guru. Magazine., pp. 59–61.

Chomel, B., Sun, B., 2011. Zoonoses in the Bedroom. Emerg. Infect Dis., 17, 167–172.

Cooper, P.J., 2008. Toxocara canis infection: an important and neglected environmental risk factor for asthma. Clin. Exp. Allergy., 38, 551–553.

Deplazes, P., van Knapen, F., Schweiger, A., Overgaauw, P.A., 2011. Role of pet dogs and cats in the transmission of helminthic zoonoses in Europe, with a focus on echinococcosis and toxocarosis. Vet. Parasitol., 182, 41–53.

Despommier, D., 2003. Toxocariasis: Clinical aspects, epidemiology, medical ecology, and molecular aspects. Clin. Microbiol. Rev., 16, 265–272.

Fahrion, A.S., Schnyder, M., Wichert, B., Deplazes, P., 2011. Toxocara eggs shed by dogs and cats and their molecular and morphometric speciesspecific identification: is the finding of T. cati eggs shed by dogs of epidemiological relevance? Vet. Parasitol., 177, 186–189.

Gavignet, B., Piarrou, R., Aubin, F., Millon, L., Humbert, P., 2008. Cutaneous manifestations of human toxocariasis. J. Am. Acad. Dermatol., 59, 1031–1042.

Good, B., Holland, C.V., Taylor, M.R., Larragy, J., Moriarty, P., O’Regan, M., 2004. Ocular toxocariasis in school children. Clin. Infect Dis. 39,173–178.

Lee, A.C., Schantz, P.M., Kazacos, K.R., Montgomery, S.P., Bowman, D.D., 2010. Epidemiologic and zoonotic aspects of ascarid infections in dogs and cats. Trends. Parasitol., 26, 155–161.

Macpherson, C.N.L., 2005. Human behavior and the epidemiology of parasitic zoonoses. Int. J. Parasitol., 35, 1319–1331.

Maizels, R.M., 2013. Toxocara canis: Molecular basis of immune recognition and evasion. Vet. Parasitol., 193, 365–374.

Mirzaei, M., Fooladi, M., 2012. Canine toxocariasis in South East of Iran. Sci. Parasitol., 13, 45–49.

Nagy, A., Ziadniov, I., Schweiger, A., Schnyder, M., Deplazes, P., 2011. Hair coat contamination with zoonotic helminth eggs of farm and pet dogs and foxes. Berl. Munch Tierarztl. Wochenschr., 124, 503–511.

Overgaauw, P.A., van Zutphen, L., Hoek, D., Yaya, F.O., Roelfsema, J., Pinelli, E., 2009. Zoonotic parasites in fecal samples and fur from dogs and cats in the Netherlands. Vet. Parasitol., 163, 115–122.

Paul, M., King, L., Carlin, E.P., 2010. Zoonoses of people and their pets: a US perspective on significant pet-associated parasitic diseases. Trends. Parasitol., 26, 153–154.

Quattrocchi, G., Nicoletti, A., Marin, B., Bruno, E., D-Cabanac, M., Preux, P.M., 2012. Toxocariasis and epilepsy: systematic review and metaanalysis. PLoS. Negl. Trop. Dis., 6(8), e1775.

Smith, H., Noordin, R., 2006. Diagnostic limitations and future trends in the serodiagnosis of human toxocariasis, In: Toxocara: The Enigmatic Parasite. (Holland C.V., Smith H.V. (Eds.), CABI Publishing, Wallingford. Oxfordshire., UK, pp. 89–112.

Wolfe, A., Wright, I.P., 2003. Human toxocariasis and direct contact with dogs. Vet. Rec., 152, 419–422.

Published

2013-11-30

How to Cite

Al-Tayib, O. . (2013). A puppy with toxocara canis in pets shop from Saudi Arabia. Scientific Journal of Veterinary Advances, 2(11), 172-177. Retrieved from https://www.sjournals.com/index.php/sjva/article/view/1453

Issue

Section

Case Report