Ticks (Acari: Ixodidae) infesting cattle in two areas of northeast of Algeria

Authors

  • Matallah Faouzi Department of Veterinary Sciences, Faculty of Science and Life, University Chadli Ben Jdid, El Tarf, Algeria.
  • Matallah Saida Department of Agronomy, Faculty of Science and Life, University Chadli Ben Jdid, El Tarf, Algeria.
  • Mahzem Djamila Department of Veterinary Sciences, Faculty of Science and Life, University Chadli Ben Jdid, El Tarf, Algeria.
  • Layachi Khaoula Department of Veterinary Sciences, Faculty of Science and Life, University Chadli Ben Jdid, El Tarf, Algeria.
  • Medjouel Ilyes Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, University Senia Oran, Algeria.

Abstract

Totally 372 ticks from 90 cattle, in two areas of the north east of Algeria were collected. Totally, 83% of ruminants were infected by ticks. All mites were belonged to family Ixodidae and classified into three genera and nine species comprising: Rhipicephalus annulatus; Hyalomma impeltatum; Rhipicephalus bursa; Hyalomma  anatolicum; Hyalomma detritum; Hyalomma marginatum; Rhipicephalus turanicus; Rhipicephalus sanguineus and Haemaphysalis punctata. Rhuipicephalus annulatus, Rhipicephalus bursa and Hyalomma detritum were the majority of ticks (23%, 22% and 18% successively). The most common tick’s predilection sites on the cattle body surface were observed on the ears (average of in the two study areas was 80%), followed by low rate on scrutum, udder, neck and Limb. High prevalence of tick infestation (Rhipicephalus and Hyalomma) in the study areas during spring and summer warrants the need for formulating appropriate intervention strategies to improve control of ticks infestation and awareness among cattles farmers. The removal of ticks by the hands used by breeders can reduce the number of parasites but do not eliminate the transmission of pathogens to cattle.

References

Abdul Rehman, Ard M. Nijhof, Carola Sauter-Louis, Birgit Schauer, Christoph Staubach, Franz J. Conraths, 2017. Distribution of ticks infesting ruminants and risk factors associated with high tick prevalence in livestock farms in the semi-arid and arid agro-ecological zones of Pakistan. Parasites & Vectors, 10, 190.

Benchikh-Elfegoun, M.C., Benakhla, A., Bentounsi, B., Bouattour, A., Piarroux, R., 2007. Identification et cinétique saisonnière des tiques parasites des bovins dans la région de taher (Jijel) Algérie. Ann. Méd. Vét., 151, 209-214.

Biglari, P., Bakhshi, H., Chinikar, S., Belqeiszadeh, H., 2018. Hyalomma anatolicum as the main infesting tick in an important livestock rearing region, central area of Iran. Iran. J. Publ. Health, 47(5), 742-749.

Blancou, J. (Ed.), 1994. Ectoparasites of animals and control methods. Office Internationale des Epizooties (OIE), Paris, France. Sci. Tech. Rev., 13(4), 1201-1226.

Bouattour, A., 2002. Clé dichotomique et identification des tiques (Acari: Ixodidae) parasites du bétail au Maghreb. Arch. Inst. Pasteur. Tunis, 79, 43-50.

Bouattour, A., Darghouth, M.A., Ben Miled, L., 1996. Cattle infestation by Hyalomma ticks and prevalence of Theileria in H. detritum species in Tunisia. Vet. Parasitol., 65(3-4), 233-245.

Boulkaboul, 2003. Parasitisme des tiques (Ixodidae) des bovins à Tiaret, Algérie. Rev. Élev. Méd. Vét. Pays Trop., 56(3-4), 157-162.

Boutaleb, 1982. Thèse de Docteur Vétérinaire. Institut Vétérinaire: Constantine, 85p.

Chartier, C., Itard, J., Morel, L.P.C., Troncy, M., 2000. Précis de parasitologie vétérinaire tropicale. Paris Editions Tec et doc., 200p

Estrada-Peña, A., Bouattour, A., Camocas, J.L., Walker, A.R., 2004. Ticks of domestic animals in the Mediterranean region: a guide to identification of species. Zaragoza: University of Zaragoza, ITG Library, 31p.

Faouzi, M., Ahmed, B., Saida, M., 2018. Inventory of ticks on dogs in rural areas of the northeast of Algeria and its relationship with influences some ecological and climatic parameters. Iraq. J. Vet. Sci., 32(2).

Jongejan, F., Uilenberg, G., 2004. The global impor-tance of ticks. Parasitol., 129(Suppl), S3-S14.

Laamri, M., El Kharrim, K., Mrifag, R., Boukbal, M., Belghyti, D., 2012. Dynamique des populations de tiques parasites des bovins de la région du Gharb au Maroc. Rev. Élev. Méd. Vét. Pays Trop., 65(3-4), 57-62.

Lefebvre, P.C., Blancou, J., Chermette, R., Uilenberg, G., 2010. Infectious and parasitic diseases of livestock. 1, 93-128.

Matallah, F., Benakhla, A., Medjouel, L., Matallah, S., 2012. Tick infestation of dogs and prevalence of canine babesiosis in the north-east of Algeria; area of El-Tarf. Am. Eur. J. Sustain. Agr., 6(3), 126-134.

Matallah, F., Hadjaj, S., Matallah, S., 2018. A preliminary study on ticks and equine Babesiosis in rural areas (North-east of Algeria), Algeria. Sci. J. Vet. Adv., 7(9), 247-253.

Morel, P.C., 1969. Contribution à la connaissance de la distribution des tiques (Acarien, Ixodidae et Amblyommidae) en Afrique éthiopienne continentale. Thèse: Sciences. Orsay, 575.

Nady M. Asmaa, Mohammed A. ElBably, Khalied A. Shokier, 2014. Studies on prevalence, risk indicators and control options for tick infestation in ruminants. Beni-Suef Univ. J. Basic Appl. Sci., 3(1), 68-73.

Nava, S., Guglielmone, A.A., Mangold, A.J., 2009. An over-view of systematics and evolution of ticks. Front. Biosci., 14, 2857-2877.

Ouhelli, H., Pandey, V.S., 1982. Prevalence of cattle ticks in Morocco. Trop. Anim. Health Prod., 14, 151-154.

Pegram, P.G., Tatchell, R.J., De Castro, J.J., Chizyuka, M.J., Mc Cosker, P.G., Moran, M.C., Nigarura, G., 2004. Tick control: new concepts.

Rahali, T., Rhalem, A., Sadak, A., Aithamou, S., Saadi, A., Losson, B., Madder, M., Sahibi, H., 2016. Seasonal abundance of ticks (Acari/Ixodidae) infesting cattle in four irrigated regions in Morocco. Rev. Mar. Sci. Agron. Vét., 4(1), 37-45.

Sahibi, H., Rhalem, A., 2007. Tiques et maladies transmises par les tiques chez les bovins au Maroc. Transfert de technologie en agriculture. Bull. Inf. Liaison PNTTA, 151, 1-4.

Senevet, G., Rossi, P., 1924. Contribution à l’étude des Ixodidés (XII° note). Étude saisonnière des Ixodidés de la région de Bouira (Algérie). Archives de l’Institut Pasteur d’Algérie, Alger, Tome II, N° 2, 223-232.

Uilenberg, G., 1995. International collaborative research: significance of tick-borne hemoparasitic diseases to world animal health. Vet. Parasitol., 57, 19-41.

Ul-Hasan, M., Abubakar, M., Muhammad, G., Khan, M.N., Hussain, M., 2012. Prevalence of tick infestation (Rhipicephalus sanguineus and Hyalomma anatolicum anatolicum) in dogs in Punjab, Pakistan. Vet. Ital., 48(1), 95-98.

Yousfi-Monod, R., Aeschliman, A., 1986. Recherches sur les tiques (Acarina, Ixodidae). Parasites de Bovidés dans l’Ouest Algérien. Ann. Parasitol. Hum. Comp., 61(3), 341-358.

Published

2020-03-18

How to Cite

Faouzi, M. ., Saida, M. ., Djamila, M. ., Khaoula, L. ., & Ilyes, M. . (2020). Ticks (Acari: Ixodidae) infesting cattle in two areas of northeast of Algeria. Scientific Journal of Veterinary Advances, 9(3), 309-315. Retrieved from https://www.sjournals.com/index.php/sjva/article/view/1514

Issue

Section

Original Article