Noise levels measuring during summer and winter in pigs’ farm
Keywords:
noise, pig, housing, seasonAbstract
The objective of this study was to find potential impacts on the creation and propagation of sound from pig’s barn. The hypothesis that the sound generated from pig housing would be influenced by the season and distance from the noise source was tested. The research was carried out in the barn for fattening pigs during summer and winter. The measurements were made indoors and outdoors the barn. At summer were recorded significantly higher noise levels outdoors (43.79±1.18 dB vs. 42.30±1.75 dB, P<0.001) than during winter. Significant difference between summer and winter was also calculated indoors of barn (65.03±1.60 dB vs. 63.84±1.44 dB, P<0.01). The measured values were in all cases higher indoors the building than outdoors. However, averages did not significantly differ in comparison of 7 m and 11 m distances from sidewalls. The results indicated that noise emitted from the pigs housing is dependent on the season of year and distance from building.
References
Algers, B., Ekesbo, I., Stromberg, S., 1978. The impact of continuous noise on animal health. Acta Vet. Scand., Suppl., 67, 1–26.
Attenborough, K., 2007. Sound Propagation in the Atmosphere, in: Crocker, M. J. (Ed.), Handbook of Noise and Vibration Control. Hoboken. John Wiley. Sons., pp. 67–78.
Bass, H.E., Sutherland, L.C., Zuckerwar, A.J., Blackstock, D.T., Hester, D.M., 1995. Atmospheric Absorption of Sound: Further Developments. J. Acoust. Soc. Amer., 97, 680–683.
Broucek, J., 2014. Effects of noise on performance, stress, and behaviour of animals: A review. Slovak J. Anim. Sci., 47, 111–123.
Correa, J.A., Torrey, S., Devillers, N., Laforest, J.P., Gonyou, H.W., Faucitano, L., 2010. Effects of different moving devices at loading on stress response and meat quality in pigs. J. Anim. Sci., 88, 4086–4093.
Koene, P., Bokkers, E.A.M., Rodenburg, T.B., Zimmerman, P.H., 2000. Frustration and vocalization in farm animals. Proc. 10th Internl. Congr. Anim. Hyg., Maastricht., 471–476.
Mahdi, Z.S., Al-Jumaily, K., 2012. Atmospheric effects on sound waves propagation. Iraqi J. Sci., 53, 689–692.
McBride, D., Firth, H., Herbison, G., 2003. Noise Exposure and Hearing Loss in Agriculture: A Survey of Farmers and Farm Workers in the Southland Region of New Zealand. J. Occup. Environ. Med., 45, 1281–1288.
Mihina, S., Kazimirova, V., Copland, T.A., 2012. Technology for farm animal husbandry, first ed. Nitra. Slovak Agr. Univ.
Morgan, K.N., Tromborg, C.T., 2007. Sources of stress in captivity. Appl. Anim. Behav. Sci., 102, 262–302.
Otten, W., Kanitz, A.E., Puppe, B., Tuchscherer, M., Brüssow, K.P., Nürnberg, G., Stabenow, B., 2004. Acute and long term effects of chronic intermittent noise stress on hypothalamic–pituitary–adrenocortical and sympatho-adrenomedullary axis in pigs. Anim. Sci., 78, 271–284.
Talling, J.C., Lines, J.A., Wathes, C.M., Waran, N.K., 1998. The acoustic environment of the domestic pig. J. Agric. Eng. Res., 71, 1–12.
Venglovsky, J., Sasakova, N., Vargova, M., Ondrasovicova, O., Ondrasovic, M., Hromada, R., Vucemilo, M., Tofant, A., 2007. Noise in the animal housing environment. Proc. 13th Congr. Internl. Soc. Anim. Hyg., Tartu. Estonia., 995–999.
Weeks, C.A., 2008. A review of welfare in cattle, sheep and pig lairages, with emphasis on stocking densities, ventilation and noise. Anim. Welf., 17, 275–284.
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2014 Marie Sistkova, Petr Bartos, Jan Broucek, Antonin Dolan, Ivo Celjak
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License.