Nutrients intake and digestibility of growing and fatteningUda sheep fed graded levels of ginger in semi-arid Nigeria

Authors

  • Nasiru Muhammad Department of Animal Science, Usmanu Danfodiyo University (UDUS), Sokoto, Nigeria
  • Hussaini Mohammed Tukur Department of Animal Science, Usmanu Danfodiyo University (UDUS), Sokoto, Nigeria
  • Shehu Ahmad Maigandi Department of Animal Science, Usmanu Danfodiyo University (UDUS), Sokoto, Nigeria
  • Hussaini Abdulqadir Department of Animal Science, Usmanu Danfodiyo University (UDUS), Sokoto, Nigeria
  • Uchemefuna Ifesinachi Department of Animal Science, Usmanu Danfodiyo University (UDUS), Sokoto, Nigeria
  • Mujahid Abubakar Department of Animal Science, Usmanu Danfodiyo University (UDUS), Sokoto, Nigeria
  • Chidinma Uche Ezimuo Department of Animal Science, Usmanu Danfodiyo University (UDUS), Sokoto, Nigeria
  • Mohammed Gazali Garba Department of Animal Production and Health, Federal University, Dutsin-Ma (FUDMA), Katsina state, Nigeria
  • Lawal Abdu Saulawa Department of Animal Production and Health, Federal University, Dutsin-Ma (FUDMA), Katsina state, Nigeria
  • Aliyu Yusuf Department of Animal Production and Health, Federal University, Dutsin-Ma (FUDMA), Katsina state, Nigeria

Keywords:

Nutrients, Intake, Digestibility, Ginger, Semi-arid, Nigeria

Abstract

Two separate experiments were conducted at Usmanu Danfodiyo University Livestock Teaching and Research Farm to assess intake and digestibility of nutrients for growing and fattening Uda sheep fed graded level of ginger (Zingiber officinale) in semi-arid region of Nigeria. In each experiment, fifteen intact male animals with an average weight of 17 and 21.4kg respectively, were allocated to three treatment diets in a completely randomized Experimental Design (CRD) replicated five times. Experimental diets containing 0(control), 2.5g/kg (treatment 2) and 5.0g/kg (treatment 3) were formulated separately for each experiment. Each experiment lasted for 90 days feeding trial and three weeks digestibility trial. Results indicated that, for growing animals (experiment 1), ginger inclusion has overall negative effect on nutrients intake and digestibility (P<0.05). However, for fatteninganimals (experiment 2), intake and digestibility were affected (P<0.05) when ginger inclusion exceeds 2.5%. It was concluded that ginger inclusion had negative effect on intake and digestibility of growing animals and on fattening animals above 2.5%.

References

A.O.A.C., 1990. Association of Official Analytical Chemists. Official Methods of Analysis (15thed ). Vol. 1. A.O.A.C, Arlington, Virginia. 845.

Adanlawo, I.G., Dairo, F.A.S., 2007. Nutrient and anti-nutrient constituents of ginger (Zingiberofficinale, Roscoe) and the influence of its ethanol extract on some serum enzymes in Goats. Int. j. Biochem., 1(1), 38 – 46.

ARC (Agricultural Research Council), 1994. The Nutrient Requirements of Ruminants Livestock. Common Wealth Agricultural Bureau, Farnham Royal, England. 351 .

Baile, C.A., Forbes, J.M., 1974. Control of feed intake and regulation of energy balance in ruminants. Physiol. Rev., 151, 160.

Balch, C.C., Campling, R.C., 1992. Regulation of voluntary food intake in ruminants nutrition. Abstr. Rev., 32, 699.

Butter, N.L., Dawson, J.M., Buttery, P.J., 1999. Effect of dietary tannins of ruminants. In: Secondary plant products. Caygill, J.C., Mueller-Harvey, I. (eds.). Nottingham, Nottingham University Press: 51–70.

Cardozo, P.W., Calsamiglia, S., Ferret, A., Kamel, C., 2006. Effects of alfalfa extract anise, capsicum, and a mixture of cinnamaldehyde and eugenol on ruminal fermentation and protein degradation in beef heifers fed a high concentrate diet. J. Anim. Sci., 84, 2801–2808.

Conrad, H.R., 1996. Physiological and physical factor limiting feed intake. J. Anim. Sci., 25, 227.

Greathead, H., 2003. Plants and plants extracts for improving animal productivity. Proceedings of the Nutrition Society, 62, 279–290.

Huston, J.E., Pinchak, W.E., 1995. Range Animal Nutrition. In: Rodney, K.H., and W.S Jerry(Eds.), Grazing Management. An Ecological perspective. Retrieved from http.wwww.//malnutrition.com cited June 13, 2015.

Ithaca, N.Y., Waghorm, G.C., Jones, W.T., Shelton, I.D., McNabb, W.C., 1990. Considered tannins and the nutritive value of herbage. Proceedings of the New Zealand Grassland Association, 51, 171-176.

Kraszewski, J., Wawrzynczak, S., Wawrzynski, M., 2002. Effect of herb feeding on cow performance, milk nutritive value and technological suitability of milk for processing. Ann. Anim. Sci., 2(1), 147–158.

Lambourn, A.K., Mosi, Butterworth, M.H., 1986. Relationship between chemical composition and voluntary intake of feeds by sheep and cattle. In: De Ridder, N., H.Van Keulen., N.G., Seligman and P.T.H. Neate (eds). Proceedings of the ILCA/ARO/CABO Workshop held at ARO, Bet Dagan. Isreal. 5-9 Febuary.

Mamman, A.B., Oyebanji, J.O., Peter, S.W., 2000. Nigerian: A people united, A future Assured (Survey of State). Vol 2. Gabumo publishing Co. Ltd, Calabar, Nigeria.

McDonald, P.R.A., Edward, Green Halgh, J.F., 1995. Anim. Nutri. (5thEd), Longman group Lt. London and Basignstoke. 212.

McDonald, P.R.A., Edward, Green Halgh, J.F., Morgan, C.A., 2002. Animal Nutrition (7th Edition), Peason Education Ltd. Essex, London, 693.

Muhammad Javed, Fazil-Raziq Durrani, Abdul Hafeez, Rifatullah khan, Ijaz Ahmad, 2009. Effects of aqueous extract of plant mixture on carcass quality of broiler chicks. Research Publishing Network (ARPN) J. Agr. Bio. Sci., 4(1), 37-40.

Muhammad, N., Tukur, H.M., Maigandi, S.A., Daneji, A.I., 2011. Performance and cost of production of fattening Uda sheep fed diets containing different energy levels in a semi-arid Environment. Int. J. App. Agr. Apicul. Res., 7 (1&2), 79-85.

SAS, 2002. Star-view statistical package (English Version). Statistical Analysis System, SAS Inc. New York.

SEPP, 1996. Sokoto environmental protection program. Meteorological date unpublished.

Steel, R.G.D., Torrie, J.H., 1980. Principal and procedure of statistics. (2nd Ed) McGraw. Hillbook company Inc. New York.

Van Soest, P.J., 1982. Nutritional Ecology of the Ruminant. Comstock, Cornell University Press.

Wawrzynczak, S., Kraszewski, J., Wawrzynski, M., Kozlowski, J., 2000. Effect of herb mixture feeding on rearing performance of calves, Ann. Anim. Sci., 27(3), 133–142.

Published

2016-04-25

How to Cite

Nasiru Muhammad, Hussaini Mohammed Tukur, Shehu Ahmad Maigandi, Hussaini Abdulqadir, Uchemefuna Ifesinachi, Mujahid Abubakar, Chidinma Uche Ezimuo, Mohammed Gazali Garba, Lawal Abdu Saulawa, & Aliyu Yusuf. (2016). Nutrients intake and digestibility of growing and fatteningUda sheep fed graded levels of ginger in semi-arid Nigeria. Scientific Journal of Animal Science, 5(4), 268-275. Retrieved from http://www.sjournals.com/index.php/sjas/article/view/206

Issue

Section

Original Article

Most read articles by the same author(s)